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农历十二月

<< 农历十二月 >>
初一 初二 初三 初四 初五 初六 初七
初八 初九 初十 十一 十二 十三 十四
十五 十六 十七 十八 十九 二十 廿一
廿二 廿三 廿四 廿五 廿六 廿七 廿八
廿九 三十  
农历日历

农历十二月,俗称腊月全月,为农历一年中最后一个月。季冬,建之月(月),中大吕,以大寒中气

据《说文解字》锴注云:“腊,合也,合祭诸神者。”《玉烛宝典》中说:“腊者祭先祖,腊者报百神,同日异祭也。”可见腊是古代人们祭祀百神及祖先的一种活动。因为腊祭多在农历十二月进行,因此从周代开始,便把农历十二月叫做腊月。到了秦代,秦始皇把臘月改叫嘉平月[1]到了汉代,又按“干支纪日”的方法,把“冬至”后的第三个戌日定为“腊日”,就是“腊八”。俚語有「過了臘八就是年」的說法。据《爾雅》的說法,十二月,古月名為涂。

日本則稱農曆十二月為「師走」,有「連平時穩重的老師也奔波忙碌」的意思,因此時日本人忙著年終及迎新年活動。[2]

主要节日

腊月歌

腊月歌是描述华北地区腊月活动的歌谣。

  • 小孩小孩你别馋,过了腊八就是年
  • 腊八粥喝几天,哩哩啦啦二十三
  • 二十三,糖瓜粘
  • 二十四,扫房子
  • 二十五,磨豆腐
  • 二十六,炖猪肉(割猪肉)
  • 二十七,宰公鸡(杀灶鸡)
  • 二十八,把面发
  • 二十九,蒸馒头
  • 三十晚上熬一宿,大年初一扭一扭。


參見

農曆正月(端月)

農曆二月(花月)

農曆三月(桐月)

参考

  1. ^ 《史記正義·秦始皇本紀》注引《太原真人茅盈內紀》
  2. ^ 新谷尚紀. 圖解日本風俗. 好讀. : 15、80頁. ISBN 9789861784083. 

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·曆象彙編·歲功典·季冬部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成
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农历十二月
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