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军用代金券.
军用代金券是中华人民共和国出于参加抗美援越(越南战争)的需要而发行的一套军用纸币。当时的政策(《关于禁止国家货币出入境办法》)不允许携带人民币出境,而抗美援越的中国人民解放军人员长期驻扎越南(北越)境内。士兵在购买日常用品时需要一种部队内部流通的货币,为此中国人民银行于1965年4月24日发行“军用代金券”纸币,在部队内部流通,禁止流入越南市场。
军用代金券有1分、5分、1角、5角、1元、5元共6种面额,未发行硬币。正面印有“军用代金券”“1965”年号、中文、阿拉伯数字面值的横行字样以及防伪花符,没有水纹。背面左右两侧分别有“仅限内部使用”和“禁止市场流通”的竖行字样。冠字及流水号码印在正面。四个低面值币种(1分、5分、1角、5角)采用“〈AA〉”、“〈AB〉”、“〈AC〉”、“〈AD〉”共四种字母冠字;两个高面值币种(1元、5元)采用二字母冠字(仅“AA”一种)加六位阿拉伯数字流水号码:“AA123456”。
1970年7月解放军全面撤出越南战场后,中国人民银行广西、云南、广东三家分行开始兑换收回军用代金券。中国人民银行总行于1982年12月22日发布《关于销毁军用代金券的通知》,开始销毁军用代金券。因为军用代金券从始至终的使用范围一直局限于军方内部,流通时间短,收回、销毁比较彻底,致使其存世量甚少。其中5角、5元尤为罕见。
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说明
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1分 |
凸版印刷;正面为运输机图,黄绿、黄色调;背面为竖行中文面额“壹分”字样、左右两侧有横行阿拉伯数字“0.01”字样。
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5分 |
凸版印刷;正面为运输机图、横行中文面额“伍分”字样,橘红、黄色调;背面为竖行中文面额“伍分”字样、左右两侧有横行阿拉伯数字“0.05”字样。
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1角 |
凸版印刷;正面为火车图、左侧有竖行中文面额“壹角”字样,蓝紫、粉色调;背面为横行阿拉伯数字面额“0.1”字样、左右两侧有阿拉伯数字“1”字样。[1]
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5角 |
凸版印刷;正面为火车图、左右两侧有横行中文面额“伍角”字样,棕、黄色调;背面左侧有横行阿拉伯数字面额“0.5”字样、右侧有中文面额“伍角”字样。
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1元 |
凸版印刷;正面为两辆卡车图、右侧有横行中文面额“壹圆”字样及圆形花符,绿、橘红色调;背面为横行中文面额“壹圆”字样、左右两侧有阿拉伯数字“1”字样。
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5元 |
凸版印刷;正面为镇南关城门图、左侧有横行中文面额“伍圆”字样及菱形花符,枣红、黄色调;背面为横行中文面额“伍圆”字样、左右两侧有阿拉伯数字“5”字样。
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