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内家拳

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内家拳現指指拳技有着共的特性:注重運用内(氣)功,神意鬆逸,劲力浑厚,具体应敌对抗中是以柔克刚,以静制动。與少林之主於搏人者異,故別少林為外家拳

起源

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「內家拳」一詞最早出現於黃宗羲作于康熙八年(1669年)的《南雷文案》一書中《王征南墓誌銘》,文中稱內家拳創自宋張三峰,其後流傳於秦、晉間,至明中葉,以陝西王宗為最著,溫州陳州同受之,遂流傳於溫州。

嘉靖間,張松溪為最著,松溪有徒三四人,以寧波葉繼美為魁,遂流傳於寧波。得繼美之傳者,曰吳崑山、周雲泉、陳貞石、孫繼槎及單思南,各有授受。思南從征關白,歸老於家,以術教,頗惜其精微。來咸從樓上穴板窺之,得其梗概。以銀卮易美檟奉思南,始盡以不傳者傳之。

後,松溪傳四明葉近泉等,最後傳到王征南,王征南後無紀錄。文中所提及張三峰,並不是指初之张三丰,且沒有隻字提及太極拳,但楊式太極拳後人以此文作為太極拳之重要文章。

加強

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袁世凱一手建立的新軍把太极拳、形意拳八卦掌等统称为内家拳,後來出自北洋軍的武術體系,演變成現代武當拳術

參考資料

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内家拳
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