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冀县

冀县,中国历史记载最早的,在今甘肃省天水市甘谷县境內。

秦武公十年(前688年),“伐邽、冀戎,初县之[1]”,此处的邽、冀与一年后置的是中国最早有记载的县。当时,郡县制尚不成熟。现代学者周振鹤认为“初县之”,是“县鄙之地”。不同观点认为,“初县之”是县鄙之县向县邑之县转化过程中的“县邑之县”[2]西汉武帝时属天水郡,王莽时曾改名冀治[3]

注释

  1. ^ 《三家注史记·秦本纪第五》武公元年,伐彭戏氏......十年,伐邽、冀戎,初县之。集解地理志陇西有上邽县。应劭曰:“即邽戎邑也。”冀县属天水郡。十一年,初县杜、郑。
  2. ^ 周书灿. 《春秋时期“县”的组织形式和管理形态》. 江海学刊 (江苏省南京市: 江苏省社会科学院). 2003, (2003年第03期). ISSN 1000-856X. (原始内容存档于2020-08-11) (简体中文). 
  3. ^ 汉书·卷二十八下·地理志第八下》天水郡,武帝元鼎三年置......冀,《禹贡》朱圄山在县南梧中聚。莽曰冀治。勇士......
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冀县
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