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兵器广场 (库斯科).
库斯科兵器广场(Plaza de Armas del Cuzco)曾经是沼泽[1],在印加帝国时期被排干,成为首都库斯科的行政,宗教和文化中心,在此举行各种典礼以及印加军队的凯旋仪式[2]。
西班牙人征服以后,在广场周围印加宫殿的遗址上,建起了教堂和大厦,环绕广场建立了石拱廊。
这个广场是该市历史上许多重要的事件的发生地点,如弗朗西斯科·皮萨罗宣布对库斯科的征服。1781年,土著抵抗运动领袖图帕克·阿马鲁在此被处决。今天,兵器广场是现代库斯科的核心,周围环绕的拱廊开辟为旅游餐馆,珠宝店,旅行社,征服时期留下的库斯科主教座堂和耶稣会教堂,以及胜利堂和圣家堂,都面向广场。
参考
- ^ Victor Angles Vargas, Historia del Cusco incaico, pág.74. Y además era (y es actualmente) atravesado por un río llamado Saphy (actualmente canalizado y tapado).
- ^ Victor Angles Vargas, Historia del Cusco incaico, pág. 77.
- Angles Vargas, Víctor. Tercera edición, Lima: Industrial gráfica S.A , 编. Historia del Cusco incaico. 1998.
- Espinoza Soriano, Waldemar. Tercera edición, Lima: Amaru Editores , 编. Los Incas. 1997.
- Cortazar, Pedro Felipe. Lima: i o p e S.A , 编. Documental del Perú: Cuzco. 1968.
- Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, María. FIMART S.A.C , 编. Historia del Tawantinsuyu. 2002. ISBN 9972-51-029-8.
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