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六諭衍義

六諭衍義》是一部儒家著作,由初時期的學者范鋐所作,約成書於康熙年間。《六諭》是明太祖頒佈的教導民眾的教育書籍,包括「孝順父母、尊敬長上、和睦鄉里、教訓子孫、各安生理和毋作非為」六個方面;而「衍義」則是「解說」的意思。該書用簡明易懂的語言,對《六諭》進行了詳細的講解。

1707年,在福州琉球使臣程順則將這部書籍刊行後帶回琉球。後來由琉球使者帶到了薩摩藩,薩摩藩藩主島津吉貴又將這部書獻給了江戶幕府將軍德川吉宗。德川吉宗命令當時的儒學學者室鳩巢將該書翻譯成日本語,稱《六諭衍義大意》,並作為寺子屋教科書進行普及。直到明治維新之前,該書一直作為日本的教科書。

琉球的和文學者伊世寄(豐川親方正英)亦對該書進行研讀,並寫下了讀書筆記。1732年,琉球三司官蔡溫參照這些筆記,頒佈了琉球的教科書《御教條》。《御教條》作為教科書的地位一直延續到1879年琉球被日本吞併為止。

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六諭衍義
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