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公子贞.
公子貞 |
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字 | 子囊 |
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本名 | 姓:羋 名:貞 |
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国籍 | 楚国 |
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活跃时期 | 春秋时期 |
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知名于 | 楚国令尹 |
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儿女 | 郄尹 |
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父母 | 父:楚庄王 |
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公子貞(?—前559年),羋姓,名貞,字子囊,春秋时期楚国的令尹,楚庄王之子,楚恭王的兄弟,囊瓦的祖父。
鄢陵之战以前,子囊不同意和晋国直接作战。
前568年,他成为继承叔父子重、子辛的新一代令尹。当时,晋国在晋悼公的领导下,重新确立霸权,子囊避免与晋国直接冲突。但是他多次出兵,尽最大可能维护楚国的利益。
前568年、前566年,攻打陈国,使陈国再次成为楚国的属国。
前565年,攻打左右逢源的郑国。
前563年,与刚刚归附的郑国攻打宋国,前562年,郑攻宋,晋率诸侯攻郑,子囊率军救郑。
前561年,讨伐宋国。
前560年,楚王審病重,向大夫們說自己年幼登基還不學無術,鄢陵之战又損失了大軍,害了國家丟臉。死時只能給予低等諡號,稱其為楚灵王或楚厉王。大家不願接受,但楚王心意堅決,連說了五次,群臣只好答應[1][2]。楚王審死後,令尹子囊向群臣表示,先王是用‘恭敬’的態度来講遺言的,怎麼不諡為楚恭王(楚共王)呢?先王親自治理聲威顯赫的楚國,又安撫蛮夷,征伐南海番邦,讓他們都歸屬於華夏,有这样的光荣,又知道自己的过错,難道不算是「恭」吗?大夫们都听从了子囊的意见[3][4]。
- ^ 《左传·襄公十三年》:楚子疾,告大夫曰:“不穀不德,少主社稷,生十年而丧先君,未及习师保之教训,而应受多福,是以不德,而亡师于鄢,以辱社稷,为大夫忧,其弘多矣。若以大夫之灵,获保首领以殁于地。唯是春秋窀穸之事,所以从先君于祢庙者,请为‘灵’若‘厉’,大夫择焉。”莫对。及五命乃许。
- ^ 《国语·楚语上》:恭王有疾,召大夫曰:“不穀不德,失先君之业,覆楚国之师,不穀之罪也。若得保其首领以殁,唯是春秋所以从先君者,为‘灵’若‘厉’。”大夫许诺。
- ^ 《国语·楚语上》:王卒,及葬,子囊议谥。大夫曰:“王有命矣。”子囊曰:“不可。夫事君者,先其善不从其过。赫赫楚国,而君临之,抚征南海,训及诸夏,其宠大矣。有是宠也,而知其过,可不谓‘恭’乎?若先君善,则请为‘恭’。”大夫从之。
- ^ 《左传·襄公十三年》:秋,楚共王卒。子囊谋諡,大夫曰:“君有命矣。”子囊曰:“君命以共,若之何毁之?赫赫楚国,而君临之,抚有蛮夷,奄征南海,以属诸夏,而知其过,可不谓共乎?请諡之‘共’。”大夫从之。
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