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慶忌.
慶忌(?—前518年),姬姓,春秋時代吴国公子,各史书对他的记载说法不同。被吴王阖闾的刺客要离刺杀。
《左传》记载庆忌是夫差的同族,屡次劝谏吴王夫差说:“如果不改变政令,一定亡国。”吴王不听,庆忌离开国都姑苏住在艾地(今江西南昌一带),又乘机到楚国去。庆忌听说越国准备进攻吴国,前475年冬季,庆忌请求回国和越国讲和,回国后想要除掉不忠的人来讨越国的喜欢。吴国人杀死了庆忌。[1]
慶忌是吳王僚之子,吳國勇士。闔閭指慶忌之勇,世所聞也。筋骨果勁,萬人莫當。走追奔獸,手接飛鳥,骨騰肉飛,拊膝數百里。最後被闔閭派遣的刺客要離所殺。[2]
也可以指妖怪,據《管子‧水地》記載“涸澤數百歲,谷之不徒、水之不絕者,生慶忌。慶忌者,其狀若人,其長四寸,衣黃衣,冠黃冠,戴黃蓋,乘小馬,好急馳。以其名呼之,可使千里一日反報。此涸澤之精也”。
- ^ 《左傳·哀公二十年》:「吳公子慶忌驟諫吳子(夫差)曰:『不改,必亡。』弗聽。出居於艾,遂適楚。聞越將伐吳,冬,請歸平越,遂歸。欲除不忠者以說於越,吳人殺之。」
- ^ 《吳越春秋·闔閭內傳·闔閭二年》 : 王曰:『子何為者?」要離曰:「臣國東千里之人,臣細小無力,迎風則僵,負風則伏。大王有命,臣敢不盡力!」吳王心非子胥進此人,良久默然不言。要離即進曰:「大王患慶忌乎?臣能殺之。」王曰:「慶忌之勇,世所聞也。筋骨果勁,萬人莫當。走追奔獸,手接飛鳥,骨騰肉飛,拊膝數百里。吾嘗追之於江,駟馬馳不及,射之闇接,矢不可中。今子之力不如也。」要離曰:「王有意焉,臣能殺之。」
百妖谱
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