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八片魔板

魔板
復原后的魔板

八片魔板Rubik's Magic),是由扭計骰的发明人、匈牙利雕刻家、建筑学教授厄尔诺·鲁比克教授发明的一种智力玩具,最早在1980年代由Matchbox公司制作。

八片魔板由8个呈2×4排列的正方形组成,在其对角线的槽中有细线将每个正方形连起来。所有的正方形都能层叠摆放,并且从两个方向展开。魔板的正面图案是三个无联系的圆环,背面则是打乱、连接在一起的三个圆环。游戏的目的就是将原来长方形的魔板经过层叠和展开变成一个心形,并且将背面的3个圆环图案复原。


解决这个谜题的方法有很多,熟练的玩家能在5秒内完成问题的解决,事实上,八片魔板的世界纪录为0.69秒。其他的关于魔板的玩法有将魔板折叠成给出的形状等。

1987年,一款名叫“大师魔板”的魔板发布,它包含的呈2×6排列的12个正方形都为银色,上面会有5个相互联系的圆环,游戏的目的则是通过变换将图案变成一个“W”形。1990年代后期,最初版本的魔板经过Oddzon改造后重新发布,这次的魔板的图案颜色发生了变化。也有未经过授权的2×8版本的魔板投入了生产。还有魔板迷自己制作了2×12版本的魔板。目前也已經出現2×20版本的魔板。

鲁比克教授拥有魔板在匈牙利的专利权(HU 1211/85,1985年3月19日授权),和美国的专利权(US 4,685,680,1987年8月11日授权)。

2013年,WCA取消了魔板比赛项目。[1]

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八片魔板
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