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释敬安

中为释敬安,德国摄影师恩斯特·柏石曼1906年摄于天童寺

释敬安(1852年1月23日—1912年11月10日),俗名黄读山,字寄禅,号八指头陀湖南湘潭人,中国近代佛教高僧,中国佛教会首任会长。

咸豐元年十二月初三日(1852年1月23日)生於湖南湘潭同治七年(1868年)於湘陰法华寺出家,拜东林长老为师。后至衡山祝圣寺,从贤楷律师受具足戒;在恒瑞寺参学于恒志禅师。曾任衡山上封寺、长沙上林寺、衡阳罗汉寺、沩山密印寺等寺院之住持。光绪三年(1877年),在浙江鄞縣阿育王寺佛舍利塔前自燃左手二指,并剜臂肉燃灯供佛,自此号「八指头陀」。后师事岳麓山寺笠云,嗣其法。光绪二十八年(1902年),为宁波天童寺住持,复兴佛教。光绪三十四年(1908年),成立僧教育会並擔任会长。民國元年(1912年),担任「中國佛教會」首任会长。民國元年十月初二日(1912年11月10日),圓寂於北京法源寺。著有《八指頭陀詩集》十卷、《續集》八卷、《白梅詩》一卷行世。[1]。至交包括陈伯言俞恪士[2]

弘一法師蘇曼殊[註 1]並稱民國三大詩僧。

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ 中国佛教人物敬安. [2010-01-06]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-29). 
  2. ^ 《八指头陀诗集》卷二、《八指头陀诗续集》卷三
  1. ^ 稱俗名蘇曼殊而不稱釋曼殊或曼殊法師,是由於其風格半僧半俗,從不戒酒肉色,傳說三次還俗和出家。又據馬以君《蘇曼殊年譜》:“正2月中旬(一月),在惠州破庙,不堪僧家生活之苦,窃取其已故师兄遣凡(法名‘博经’),在广州府雷峰海云寺的戒牒,及其师银洋二角逃走。自此便以戒牒所署的‘新会慧龙寺赞初长老弟子博经’自称,并取法号‘曼殊’”,故不能稱爲僧人。
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释敬安
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