哲学家萨特认为,人的存在是自己创造自己。一位想成为全知者的少年在朝向未来,投射出理想的自我之时,他不只是当下的自己,这时他成为全知者回想自己。
“ ……人首先存在,遭遇各种事件,世界变化莫测,然后定义自己。因为人在开始时一无所有,只是后来才成为什么。 ”
……因此无所谓人性,因为没有上帝去创造这个概念,人赤裸裸地存在。这不是想像中(conceive)的自己,而是意欲(will)成为什么就是什么;他存在之后,才能想像他自己是什么,
这是在他跃进存在之后意欲的(what he wills himself to be after this thrust toward existence),人除了自我塑造之外什么也不是。(Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself.)
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