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尼曼雅王朝

為德查尼的斯特凡·乌罗什而建于14世紀中期之修道院暨陵墓裏中以神化後的王朝成員為題的畫像

尼曼雅王朝塞尔维亚语Немањићи中世紀時统治塞爾維亞的一个王朝。王朝得名于其始祖斯特凡·尼曼雅的名字。

在独立的塞尔维亚王国成立前,尼曼雅家族的统治者是塞尔维亚的地方王公(茹潘),承认羅馬帝國的宗主权。

1169年斯特凡·尼曼雅時期尼曼雅王朝崛起,1190拜占庭承認其獨立,1217年斯特凡·尼曼伊奇稱王,1330年斯特凡·烏羅什三世擊敗保加利亞第二帝國並納為附庸,14世紀中葉的沙皇斯特凡·杜尚在位期間更是把塞爾維亞國家的發展推向巔峰並頒布《斯特凡·杜尚法典》。

在斯特凡·尼曼雅之后的所有尼曼雅王朝君主名字前都附有“斯特凡”(Стефан),这已经变成一个头衔式的音节,而非君主本人的名字。

尼曼雅王朝的主要成员

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塞尔维亚大茹潘

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塞尔维亚国王和沙皇

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尼曼雅王朝
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