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元文都

元文都(548年—618年),河南郡洛阳县(今河南省洛阳市东)人,追尊魏景穆帝拓跋晃后裔,北周小冢宰、江陵总管元则之子,北周、隋朝官员。

生平

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元文都個性耿直,明辩有器干。北周時曾為右侍上士。後在隋朝,歷任內史舍人、尚書左丞、太府卿等職,頗有能名,隋煬帝繼位後,拜御史大夫,在當時受到信任。617年,在隋煬帝出走江都後,與段達皇甫无逸韦津等同為東都留守。次年,隋煬帝崩,與達等推越王楊侗為帝。任內史令、开府仪同三司、光禄大夫、左骁卫大将军、摄右翊卫将军、鲁国公等官職,倍受重用。由於洛陽兵權為王世充把持,又有宇文化及另立秦王楊浩為帝,元文都遂建議楊侗招降當時勢大的李密以跟王世充制衡。

元文都因為此計大大得罪王世充,在楊侗意欲拔擢元文都擔任御史大夫時,王世充大力阻礙,元文都鑑於王世充仗著兵權在手日益跋扈,因此入朝向楊侗進言須殺王世充,並與盧楚等謀趁世充入朝時伏兵殺之。不料事泄,段达告密,王世充奔往含嘉城,聯合段達發動兵變,杀卢楚,再殺元文都,諸子亦全數遇害。

家庭

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兄弟姐妹

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  • 元某,隋朝兵部侍郎、兴安公

子女

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  • 元弘暹,左千牛,女儿嫁窦知节

参考资料

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延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:隋書·卷71》,出自魏徵隋书
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元文都
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