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僧侣墩

僧侶墩
僧侶墩
僧侣墩在伊利诺伊州的位置
僧侣墩
伊利諾伊州地理位置
地點美國伊利諾伊州柯林斯維爾
地區伊利諾伊州
坐標38°39′38.4″N 90°3′43.36″W / 38.660667°N 90.0620444°W / 38.660667; -90.0620444
歷史
建立於900年-955年
文化密西西比文化
注釋
考古學家Thomas I. Ramey
伊利諾伊州歷史保護區负责保护

僧侶墩(Monks Mound)是美洲前哥倫布時代最大的土方建築,也是中美洲以北最大的金字塔。僧侶土丘的建設開始於西元900年-955年。僧侶墩位於伊利諾伊州柯林斯維爾附近的卡霍基亞土墩遺址(名列聯合國教科文組織世界遺產),1988年計算得出的結果,僧侶墩高約100英尺(30公尺),長955英尺(291公尺),包括南端的入口坡道有775英尺(236公尺)寬[1]。僧侶墩的底部大小與吉薩大金字塔(13.1英畝/5.3公頃)大致相同。它的底部周長大於特奧蒂瓦坎太陽金字塔

僧侶墩與石頭建造的埃及金字塔不同,平台土墩幾乎完全由土壤和黏土層構成。由於這種結構及其頂部平坦,多年來,其結構中保留了雨水,最終導致土墩塌陷,土墩最高部分雪崩狀的側面大部分滑落。它的設計尺寸本來比目前的尺寸小得多,但是最近的挖掘表明,即使在建造土墩時,坍落也會發生[2]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Skele, Mike "The Great Knob", Studies in Illinois Archaeology, no. 4], Springfield, IL, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency (1988) ISBN 0942579038, pp. 1-3, via archive.org
  2. ^ Iseminger, Bill et al. "Monks Mound (Mound 38) Projects 1997 - 2007 Archive.is存檔,存档日期2005-01-08, from The Cahokian (various issues 1998-2007)- at cahokiamounds.com
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僧侣墩
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