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家務工

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家務工是一种职业,其專業內容在為其雇主提供家務服務,且為職業方便,通常家務工會與其雇主同住在一處或鄰近地方。歷史上常以僕人一詞稱之,帶有明顯之階級對立色彩,而當今對此工作者稱呼家務工家務員,以確立其專業。

歷史由來

政治

在過往的帝制社會,是國家主人擁有者[1],其他皆為僕人,或臣民。在現代民主社會,國家乃「為人民服務」,而公務員是「公眾之僕人」(Civil servant),因而別稱為「公僕」,帶有明顯的階級對立色彩。在英國,公務員稱為「王之僕人英语Crown servant」(Crown servant),但因英國已是民主化國家,有時也可以「公眾之僕人」稱之。

宗教

聖經舊約時期,為主人,信徒為僕人,故信徒會呼神為「Lord)」。

文學

羅伯·格林里夫英语Robert GreenleafRobert Greenleaf)於1977年所出版的僕人領導學(The Servant Leadership)一書根本改變人類對於領導的觀念。

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ 诗经·小雅·北山》:「普天之下莫非王土 率土之濱莫非王臣」

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·藝術典·傭工部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成
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家務工
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