For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 創傷 (人類).

創傷 (人類)

創傷
遭受創傷的病患接受膝部X光檢查
分类和外部资源
醫學專科急診醫學、​创伤学
ICD-11NF2Z
ICD-10T79
DiseasesDB28858
MedlinePlus000024
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

人類所經歷之chuāng,或稱傷害損傷(英語:Injury),是指外力對身體造成的傷害[1]。這可能是由意外事故跌倒撞擊武器等原因引起的[1]重大創傷是可能導致長期失能死亡的創傷。

2013年,全世界有480萬人死於創傷,而1990年為430萬人[2]。在這些死亡中,有30%以上是運輸相關的傷害[2]。2013年,有36.7萬名五歲以下兒童死於創傷,而1990年為77.6萬[2]。創傷佔全部死因中的9%,並且是世界上第六大死因[3][4]

相關研究的學問稱為創傷學

分類

[编辑]
2012年每百萬人傷害致死比率
  203-358
  359-428
  429-483
  484-559
  560-637
  638-716
  717-817
  818-939
  940-1,140
  1,141-2,961
2012年每百萬人故意傷害致死比率
  14-65
  66-89
  90-114
  115-137
  138-171
  172-193
  194-226
  227-291
  292-379
  380-2,730

世界衛生組織制定了《ICECI英语ICECI醫療分類碼英语Medical classification》(International Classification of External Causes of Injury),損傷可依照下列方式分類:

  • 損傷的機制
  • 造成損傷的物體或物質
  • 損傷的位置
  • 受傷時的活動
  • 相關人的意圖

以及其他模組。這些分類碼可以識別各特定人群損傷的分布,以便更詳細地研究病因和預防措施[5][6]

美國勞動統計局英语Bureau of Labor Statistics開發了《OIICS職業傷害分類系統》(Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System),損傷可依照下列方式分類:

  • 損傷的性質
  • 受傷的身體部位
  • 來源
  • 造成損傷的事件

OIICS於1992年首次發布,此後進行了數次更新[7]

《OSICS運動傷害分類系統》(The Orchard Sports Injury Classification System)可分類損傷,用於研究特定的運動傷害[8]

依病因

[编辑]

依形式

[编辑]

依部位

[编辑]

依活動

[编辑]

參見

[编辑]

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Wounds and Injuries: MedlinePlus. Nlm.nih.gov. [2015-07-20]. (原始内容存档于2016-07-05). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 17 December 2014, 385 (9963): 117–71. PMC 4340604可免费查阅. PMID 25530442. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. 
  3. ^ The top 10 causes of death. [24 May 2015]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-04). 
  4. ^ Stein DM, Santucci RA. An update on urotrauma. Current Opinion in Urology. July 2015, 25 (4): 323–30. PMID 26049876. doi:10.1097/MOU.0000000000000184. 
  5. ^ International Classification of External Causes of Injury (ICECI). World Health Organization. [2014-03-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-07-19). 
  6. ^ Robertson, LS (2015) Injury Epidemiology: Fourth Edition. Free online at www.nanlee.net
  7. ^ Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [2014-03-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  8. ^ Rae, K; Orchard, J. The Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) version 10. Clin J Sport Med. May 2007, 17 (3): 201–04 [2020-09-30]. PMID 17513912. doi:10.1097/jsm.0b013e318059b536. (原始内容存档于2018-12-30). 
  9. ^ Trauma. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, LLC. 2010 [2010-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03). 
  10. ^ reperfusion. 國家教育研究院. [2020-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-07). 
  11. ^ 瀰漫性軸突損傷. 國家教育研究院. [2020-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-07). 

外部連結

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
創傷 (人類)
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?