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偏头关

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39°26′11″N 111°29′31″E / 39.4365°N 111.492°E / 39.4365; 111.492

偏頭關
 偏頭關
  明 崔鏞
  半壁孤城水一灣
  萬家煙火護偏關
  黃河九曲濤西下
  紫塞隆隆障北環

偏头关,简称为偏关,关城即今山西省忻州市偏关县县城,与宁武关雁门关合称“外三关”,是三关中最西边的一座。得名一说是因为关城东仰西伏,状如人首之偏;另一说是因为五代时期、宋代金代在这里设立偏头寨的原因。

元代开始叫作偏头关,但其关城已毁,仅存残址。今天的关城为明代所建。明洪武二年(1369年)设太原五卫,偏关属镇西卫。洪武二十三年(1390年),镇西卫指挥使张贤在偏关置偏关所,开始建新城。宣德四年(1429年),山西镇总兵由宁武关移驻偏关,之后多次扩建,成为现在的规模。

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偏头关
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