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比丘林

比丘林

尼基塔·雅科夫列维奇·比丘林(俄語:Ники́та Я́ковлевич Бичу́рин,1777年8月29日—1853年5月11日),俄国汉学家,俄罗斯中国学、东方学创始人,俄罗斯科学院通讯院士。[1]

尼·雅·比丘林于1777年生于喀山省,1800年进入教会,成为亚金甫(Иаки́нф)神父。1807年,随东正教北京传道团抵达北京。1822年回国后,在瓦拉姆修道院从事译著工作[2]。比丘林翻译了《四书》《三字经》《通鉴纲目》等中国典籍,著有《汉文启蒙》等词典和语法书,以及《中国详志》《中国的民俗风情》《古代中亚各民族资料汇编》等多部关于中国民俗、地理的著作。比丘林在恰克图所创办的汉语学校奠定了俄国汉语教学的基础[3]

其墓志铭以文言文书写,上有竖排八字:“无时勤劳,垂光史册。”

参考资料

  1. ^ 俄罗斯楚瓦什共和国计划拍摄著名汉学家比丘林文艺片. 俄罗斯卫星通讯社. 2008-07-29 [2020-03-30]. 
  2. ^ 李昶伟. 汉学往事:马礼逊、比丘林传教士汉学的先驱者. 新京报. 2014-09-13 [2020-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-07). 
  3. ^ 柳若梅. 江沙维的《汉字文法》与比丘林的《汉文启蒙》. 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版). 2009, (6). 
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比丘林
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