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俞姓

姓氏
百家姓》第57位
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郡望  河间郡

俞姓中国人的一个姓氏,在《百家姓》中排名第57位。

讀音

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普遍讀音是拼音南京官话ü2,羊朱

但有極罕見的家族讀音是拼音chòu南京官话chou4,丑救。如漢代有擔任司徒椽的俞連[1]

起源

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  • 出自醫官:黃帝時代有名醫跗,精通穴道,而穴道簡稱「腧」。跗之子孫以腧為氏,並簡化成「俞」。
  • 出自周朝諸侯:春秋時代魯國有公子名泄堵俞,其後人以俞為氏。
  • 出自官職:春秋時代楚國有官職稱「俞人」,主掌船隻製造。而擔任過俞人之官員,其後代以俞人氏自稱,並且再簡化成俞氏。

播遷

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漢時俞姓主要分佈於河南山西河北湖北等地。早在唐朝以前,已有俞姓移居南方,甚至進入廣東廣西。明清之際,俞姓人口已經遍佈南北,惟主要集中於江浙地區。

今天俞姓人口以安徽浙江江苏最多。三省俞姓約占全國俞姓人口70%。

参考文献

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外部連結

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:百家姓
维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·明倫彙編·氏族典·俞姓部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成
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俞姓
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