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侯琎.
侯琎(1398年—1450年),字廷玉,山西澤州人,明朝政治人物。
永樂二十一年(1423年)癸卯科山西鄉試第一名舉人。宣德二年(1427年)丁未科進士,授行人司行人。當時雲南土官烏撒、烏蒙相爭,明宣宗命侯琎與同官章聰調解,后成功解決歸還。跟隨副侍郎章敞出使交趾,不辱使命,歸還升為兵部主事。正統年間,跟從尚書柴車等出鐵門關禦阿臺,后晉升爲郎中。之後跟隨王驥征麓川,抵達金齒,王驥率大軍進攻思任發,侯琎則协助大侯州土官,击退麓川三萬部隊進攻。之後由高黎貢山兼程夜行,平定麓川。隨後升為禮部右侍郎,參贊雲南軍務。隨後再次跟從王驥出征,因功升禮部左侍郎。宣德九年(1434年),母喪丁憂,除服后調用兵部侍郎。宣德十一年(1436年),代替楊寧鎮雲南。之後再次攻破叛亂。景泰元年(1450年),貴州苗韋同烈叛變,其率軍攻下紫塘、彌勒等十余寨。之後打通所有興隆抵鎮遠道路。隨後,晉升爲兵部尚書,并再次攻克苗族叛變。同年八月,因勞病卒於普定[1]。
- ^ 《明史》(卷172):侯琎。字廷玉。澤州人。少慷慨有誌節。登宣德二年進士,授行人。烏撒、烏蒙土官以爭地相仇殺,詔遣琎及同官章聰諭解之,正其疆理而還。副侍郎章敞使交阯,關門卑,前驅傴而入,琎叱曰:「此狗竇耳,奈何辱天使!」交人為毀關,乃入。及歸,饋遺無所受。遷兵部主事。正統初,從尚書柴車等出鐵門關禦阿臺有功,進郎中。從王驥征麓川,至金齒。驥自統大軍擊思任發,而遣琎援大侯州。賊眾三萬至,督都指揮馬讓、盧鉞擊走之。遂由高黎貢山兼程夜行,會大軍,壓其巢。麓川平,拜禮部右侍郎,參贊雲南軍務,詔與楊寧二年更代。驥再征麓川。琎以功遷左。九年代還。母憂,起復,尋調兵部。十一年復代寧鎮雲南。思機發竄孟養,驥復南征。琎與都督張軏分兵進抵金沙江,破之鬼哭山。璽書褒賚。景泰初,貴州苗韋同烈叛,圍新添、平越、清平、興隆諸衛。命琎總督貴州軍務討之。時副總兵田禮巳解新添、平越圍,琎遂遣兵攻敗都盧、水西諸賊,貴州道始通。又調雲南兵,由烏撒會師,開畢節諸路,檄普安土兵援安南衛,而自率師攻紫塘、彌勒等十余寨。會賊復圍平越,回師擊退之。遂分哨七盤坡、羊腸河、楊老堡,解清平圍,東至重安江,與驥兵會。興隆抵鎮遠道皆通。捷聞,進兵部尚書。進克賞改苗,擒其渠王阿同等三十四人。別賊阿趙偽稱趙王,率眾掠清平,琎復討擒之。水西苗阿忽等六族皆自乞歸化,詔琎隨方處置。景泰元年八月以勞瘁卒於普定,年五十三。賜祭葬,蔭其子錦衣衛世襲千戶。
宣德二年(1427年)丁未科殿試金榜 |
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| 第一甲 賜進士及第 共3名 | |
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| 第二甲 賜進士出身 共35名 | |
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| 第三甲 賜同進士出身 共63名 | |
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