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使君子科

使君子科
使君子 Combretum indicum
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 桃金娘目 Myrtales
科: 使君子科 Combretaceae
R.Br., 1810
模式属
风车子属
Combretum
Loefl., 1763

见正文

異名
  • Bucidaceae
  • Myrobalanaceae
  • Sheadendraceae
  • Strephonemataceae
  • Terminaliaceae

使君子科学名Combretaceae)为真双子叶植物桃金娘目的一科,有17600余,广泛分布于全球热带亚热带地区,中国有5属,24种,主要生长在云南广东海南

形态

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使君子科植物乔木灌木藤本互生或对生;两性,稀单性,花萼4-5裂,花瓣4-5或缺;果实核果、革质,有翅或有纵棱。

植物其中聚合果屬、拉贡木属和欖李屬是组成红树林的植物品种,有的品种是优良的木材,如非洲梨木(Terminalia ivorensis A.Chev.),海南榄仁Terminalia hainanensis Exell)也是很有价值的木材,使君子Quisqualis indica L.)是一种中药驱虫剂

已知使君子屬Quisqualis)是风车子属Combretum)的异名

下属分类

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本科包括以下属:

  • 八宝石南属 Andersonia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., 1831
  • 榆绿木属 Anogeissus Wall., 1831
  • Anogeissusoxylon G.K.B.Navale, 1964
  • Anogeissuxylon P.Louvet, 1965
  • Aurora Noronha, 1790
  • Aëtia Mart. ex Suess., 1943
  • Cacucia J.F.Gmel., 1791
  • 萼翅藤属 Calycopteris Lam.
  • Caropyxis Benth. & Hook.f., 1865
  • Chincharronia A.Rich., 1850
  • Chunchoa Pers., 1805
  • Chuncoa Pav., 1789
  • Combretacinium Felix, 1894
  • Combretanthites E.W.Berry, 1913
  • Combretiphyllum P.Menzel, 1909
  • Combretoxylon Y.Lemoigne, 1978
  • 风车子属 Combretum Loefl.
  • Conocarpites E.W.Berry, 1919
  • 聚合果属 Conocarpus L.
  • 翼苞木属 Dansiea Byrnes
  • Esgueiria E.M.Friis, K.R.Pedersen & P.R.Crane, 1992
  • Funkia Endl., 1840
  • Getonia Roxb.
  • Getonites Ettingshausen, 1887
  • Gimbernatea Ruiz & Pav. ex Benth. & Hook.f., 1865
  • 榄绒属 Guiera Adans. ex Juss.
  • Guirea Steud., 1840
  • 拉贡木属 Laguncularia C.F.Gaertn.
  • 欖李屬 Lumnitzera Wild.
  • Lumnitzeroxylon K.Kramer, 1974
  • 翅苞木属 Macropteranthes F.Muell. ex Benth.
  • Myria Noronha ex Tul., 1856
  • Pevraea Comm. ex Juss., 1789
  • Poevrea Tul., 1856
  • Poivraea A.Rich.
  • Pyrranthus A.Gray, 1854
  • Scheadendron G.Bertol.
  • Schousbea Raf.
  • Spalanthus Walp.
  • Sphaerocarpus Steud., 1841
  • 肉瘿木属 Strephonema Hook.f.
  • 诃子属 Terminalia L.
  • Terminaliophyllum H.T.Geyleron Nordenskiöld, 1887
  • Terminalioxylon G.Schönfeld, 1947
  • Terminaliphyllum Velenovsky, 1889
  • Xerophytacolus
  • Xerophytavorus

外部链接

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使君子科
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