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佯动

军事术语中,佯动是指为隐蔽企图和迷惑敌人而以一定兵力、火力、信息等的机动制造假象的作战行动。目的是造成敌人错觉和不意,以争取自己的优势和主动。[1][2]

佯动的一个著名战例是中国战国时期马陵之战孙膑减灶退兵示弱,制造假象,诱庞涓就范,突然攻击获胜。在美国内战中的葛底斯堡战役罗伯特·E·李将军命令理查·尤尔中将在联邦军右翼的卡尔普斯山英语Culp's Hill实施佯动,而詹姆斯·隆史崔特中将则对联邦军左翼发动主攻,也是佯动的另一个典型例子。

不同于佯动,佯攻英语feint则是另一种相关的迷惑战术,涉及与敌人的实际接触。

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 佯动. 《辞海》. 上海辞书出版社有限公司. [2023-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-24). 
  2. ^ Joint Chiefs of Staff. Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. DIANE Publishing. 1987: 151. ISBN 978-1-4289-8045-7. 
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佯动
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