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佛手瓜

佛手瓜
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 葫芦目 Cucurbitales
科: 葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae
属: 刺果瓜属 Sicyos
种:
佛手瓜 S. edulis
二名法
Sicyos edulis
Jacq., 1760
異名[1]
列表
    • Chayota edulis (Jacq.) Jacq., 1780
    • Sechium americanum Poir., 1806
    • Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw., 1800
    • Sechium edule subsp. sylvestre Lira & Castrejón, 1999
    • Sicyos laciniatus Descourt.,1827

佛手瓜学名Sicyos edulis)是一種葫蘆科刺果瓜属植物[1],又稱合手瓜合掌瓜佛手隼人瓜拳頭瓜梨瓜等。原產於墨西哥、中美洲和西印度群島,1915年傳入中國,在江南一帶有種植,以雲南浙江福建廣東最多。臺灣於1935年自日本引進種植[2]

本种曾被归类于佛手瓜屬Sechium),但现已知佛手瓜屬是刺果瓜属的异名[1]

外觀及營養價值

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佛手瓜清脆,含有丰富营养。其外觀為果梨形,绿色,长约7.5-10厘米,上有凹槽,种子仅一枚。果可煮食、烤食或生食。每千克鲜瓜中含蛋白质5克、脂肪1克、纤维素30克、碳水化合物77克,还含有维生素C220毫克,核黄素0.1毫克,含500毫克、320毫克、40毫克。

台灣一般人食用的綠色龍鬚菜乃是此種植物新生的嫩莖。

氣候

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佛手瓜喜温,能忍受较高温度,气温20度以上正常生长,结果要求稍低温度,地温低于5度根系枯死。[3]

佛手瓜植株只會在適合的溫度下生出果實,在亞熱帶地區海拔高度需500公尺以上才能全年生佛手瓜。若處於攝氏0度或以下時便無法正常結果,且下霜或下雪時會導致藤凍傷。


參考文獻

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sicyos edulis Jacq.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2020-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-27) (英语). 
  2. ^ 佛手瓜 - 農業知識入口網. kmweb.moa.gov.tw. [2023-08-10]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-11) (中文(臺灣)). 
  3. ^ 李光亮. 佛手瓜栽培技术. www.cma.gov.cn. 中国气象报. 1998-2-9 [2023-10-07] –通过中国气象报. 

外部連結

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佛手瓜
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