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余芝卿

余芝卿(1874年—1941年),字茂芳,实业家,中国橡胶工业先驱。浙江鄞县人。

生平

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出生贫寒,幼时父母双亡,年少时发奋学业。14岁辍学到上海德成仁商号当学徒,后被派至镇江分店主持业务。回到上海后,先后担任大成祥号、泰生祥号经理。

1912年,余芝卿东渡日本发展,在大阪开办“鸿茂祥商行”,销售多种中国特产,并用销售利润采购外国产品运至上海销售。由于经营有方,成为旅日华侨中的富商。余芝卿热衷侨务,任日本“三江公所”(江苏浙江江西三省在日华侨组织)董事长。余芝卿精通日语,熟知日本行情,有“日本通”之誉。

1926年,在上海投资创办著名的大中华橡胶厂,两年后建成投产,生产胶鞋和轮胎,是上海最早的华资橡胶工业企业,是中国早期最大规模的橡胶工业企业,也是中国最早制造轮胎和出口轮胎的工厂。当时洋货横行,特别是日本橡胶产品,大中华橡胶厂的产品和洋货激烈竞争市场份额,并盖过日本产套鞋和“固特异”、“邓禄普”轮胎。1933年12月,成立大中华橡胶厂兴业股份有限公司,余芝卿任董事长。公司后在天津、上海等地设立多个分厂,顶峰时拥有8家分厂。公司后来还设有生产碳酸钙氧化锌等化学品的工厂,也是最早生产此类化工产品的厂家。

日军入侵上海,余芝卿避居香港,于1941年逝世。

参考资料

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余芝卿
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