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伯鯈 (南燕国).
伯鯈（？—？），姞姓，又作伯儵，是黄帝的后裔，南燕国的始祖[1][2]。
前649年，郑文公的贱妾燕姞梦见天使给她一支兰花，说：“我是伯鯈，你的祖先，把兰作为你的儿子。因为兰花的绝顶的香气，佩带着它，别人就会像爱它一样地爱你。”不久郑文公来见燕姞，给她一支兰花而让她侍寝。燕姞告诉郑文公说：“我的地位低贱，如果侥幸怀了孩子，别人恐怕不相信，敢请以兰花作为信物。”郑文公答应了。燕姞日后生了个孩子，取名叫兰。[3][4]
参考资料
- ^ 《春秋经传集解·宣公三年》：伯儵，南燕祖。
- ^ 《新唐书·宰相世系四》：吉氏出自姞姓。黃帝裔孫伯儵封於南燕，賜姓曰姞，其地東郡燕縣是也，後改為吉。
- ^ 《左传·宣公三年》：初，郑文公有贱妾曰燕姞，梦天使与己兰，曰：“余为伯鯈。余，而祖也，以是为而子。以兰有国香，人服媚之如是。”既而文公见之，与之兰而御之。辞曰：“妾不才，幸而有子，将不信，敢征兰乎。”公曰：“诺。”生穆公，名之曰兰。
- ^ 《史记·郑世家》：二十四年，文公之贱妾曰燕姞，梦天与之兰，曰：“余为伯鯈。余，尔祖也。以是为而子，兰有国香。”以梦告文公，文公幸之，而予之草兰为符。遂生子，名曰兰。
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