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伯州犂

伯州犂(?—前541年),中国春秋時期楚国政治人物。晋国伯宗之子。历仕楚共王楚康王楚郟敖

簡介

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伯宗是晋国的賢人,前576年,伯宗被三郤郤錡郤犨郤至)殺害,伯州犂在晉國俠士畢陽[1]護送下亡命楚国,楚共王封伯州犂到哀地,非常重用他。

前575年,晋楚鄢陵之战,伯州犂为共王説明晋国的内情。但是,亡命晋国的楚將苗賁皇,为晋厉公與郤至出谋划策,楚軍最终敗北,共王之後,对伯州犂的信任稍减。但还是太宰

县令穿封戌俘虏郑将皇颉,楚共王之子公子围(後為楚灵王)卻冒功貪賞,說是他俘虜的。伯州犂出來主持公道,伯州犂向皇頡介紹兩人,抬高手指著公子圍,說這位是公子;放低手指著穿封戌,說這位是縣令。皇頡意會了伯州犂的意思,於是謊稱是被公子圍擒獲。穿封戌大怒,拿著要殺公子圍,公子圍逃脫了。这就是成语上下其手的来历。

楚康王死後,其子郏敖即位,楚灵王殺死郟敖而自立為王。因為伯州犂與郏敖友好,楚灵王不信任伯州犂,於是把他殺害

前515年,伯州犂子伯郤宛楚昭王时,被费无忌囊瓦殺害。伯州犂的孙子伯否亡命吴国,成为吴国的太宰。后来和伍子胥孙武一起攻陷了楚国的郢都

世系

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伯宗
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
伯州犂
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
伯郤宛
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
伯否
 
 

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《戰國策·趙策一》記載晉國末年的刺客豫讓為畢陽之孫。
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伯州犂
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