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伤魂鸟

伤魂鸟也叫做相弘鸟,传说是古代一各被误杀妇人冤魂所变的鬼怪。记载在《拾遗记》卷九,传说黄帝部落攻杀蚩尤时,他的貂、虎误咬私聊一无辜妇人,黄帝就把它厚葬。后来妇人的魂魄化为一鸟,飞翔坟上哀鸣,鸟声自呼“伤魂”。 [1]形状像雞,毛色似鳳。[2]游戏《阴阳师》中的御魂也有伤魂鸟。

原文

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晋王嘉《拾遗记》卷九: “晋惠帝元熙二年......常山郡献伤魂鸟,状如鸡,毛色似凤......博物者云,黄帝杀蚩尤,有躯虎误噬一妇人,七日气不绝。黄帝哀之,葬以重棺石椁,有鸟翔其冢上,其声自呼为伤魂,则此妇人之灵也。”[3]

《博物志》十卷置于函中,暇日览焉。惠帝元熙二年,改为永平元年,常山郡献伤魂鸟,状如鸡,毛色似风。[4]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 吴康. 中华神秘文化辞典. 海南出版社. 1993年: 193. ISBN 9787805903217. 
  2. ^ 張公輔. 中國鬼怪圖鑑. 奇幻基地. 1993年: 154. ISBN 9789869683333. 
  3. ^ 袁珂. 中国神话传说词典. 上海辞书出版社. 1985 年: 161. ISBN 9789620700729. 
  4. ^ 汉魏六朝笔记小说大观. 上海古籍出版社. 1999 年: 555. ISBN 9787532526703. 

参看

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中国妖怪列表

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伤魂鸟
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