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休眠火山

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那不勒斯維蘇威火山曾被列作睡火山的代表,不過現時地質學家都把它列作活火山。

休火山(Dormant volcano; Potentially active volcano),亦作睡火山,是指過去歷史有火山活動記錄,但現時處於休眠狀態的火山

在1970年代的香港自然科教科書,對「休眠」的定義為「沒有岩漿噴發,但火山口有冒煙」。不過這個定義其實很不清晰,因為活火山在爆發之前亦會冒煙,使得這種狀態的火山應該被界定為活火山還是睡火山,存在很大爭議。因此,現時普遍已不再使用「休火山」這種含糊的名詞,而把沒有地下岩漿活動的火山一律稱為死火山

日本富士山意大利維蘇威火山過去曾被列作休火山的代表,不過現時地質學家都把它們列作活火山。

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休眠火山
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