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伊陟

伊陟（？—？），商朝賢臣，伊尹之子[1]。太戊在位時，與巫咸同被任命為相國。

生平

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身居高官，擔任商王太戊的宰相，史稱“帝太戊立伊陟為相”。一說伊尹废太甲篡位，後來太甲潜出桐宫杀伊尹，夺回王位[2][3]。

一日太戊因為對都城亳長出妖樹「祥桑榖」（桑、榖二木合生為一）感到恐慌，就問伊陟怎麼回事。伊陟說：「我聽說妖是懼怕德政的，難道是因為您的德政有不足嗎？我勸您還是多修些德政吧。」太戊聽從了他的建言，修德政，致使京中太平無譁。伊陟作《咸乂》四篇。

注釋

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  1. ^ 孔安国曰：“伊陟、伊尹之子”。
  2. ^ 《竹书纪年》记载：“仲壬崩，伊尹放太甲于桐，乃自立也。伊尹即位，放太甲七年。太甲潛出自桐殺伊尹，乃立其子伊陟、伊奮，命復其父之田宅而中分之”。
  3. ^ 洪頤煊注《廣弘明集》十一引《汲冢書》云：“伊尹自篡立，後太甲潛出，親殺伊尹而用其子。”

參考書目

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  • 《竹书纪年》
  • 《史记》卷三《殷本纪》
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伊陟
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