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伊瑞西亞島.
在托爾金(J. R. R. Tolkien)小說裡的中土大陸,伊瑞西亞島(Tol Eressëa)是一個大島,特有的梅苓樹(Mallorn)生長在伊瑞西亞島[1][2]。伊瑞西亞島是精靈語,意思是「孤獨島」。伊瑞西亞島原本位於貝烈蓋爾海(Belegaer)中部,距離陸地甚遠。
烏歐牟(Ulmo)曾將伊瑞西亞島兩度前後移動,將精靈轉移至阿門洲(Aman),此後不再移動。伊瑞西亞島位於艾爾達瑪灣(Bay of Eldamar),帖勒瑞族(Teleri)住在伊瑞西亞島,直至他們前往澳闊隆迪(Alqualondë)。
第一紀元末,許多中土大陸的精靈都前往阿門洲,他們住在伊瑞西亞島。伊瑞西亞島的都城是艾佛隆尼(Avallónë)。
在托爾金早期的作品裡,盎格魯-撒克遜旅人到訪伊瑞西亞島,為《精靈寶鑽》埋下伏線。
- ^ Foster, Robert. The Complete Guide to Middle-earth. Random House. 1978 [1971]. ISBN 0-345-27547-0.
- ^ Drout, Michael D. C. Tol Eressëa. Drout, Michael D. C. (编). J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment. Routledge. 2006: 651. ISBN 0-415-96942-5.
- Verlyn Flieger, "Do the Atlantis story and abandon Eriol-Saga" Tolkien Studies - Volume 1, 2004, pp. 43–68
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