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仿译

仿译又称仿造，是一种借用外来语的翻译方式，将外来词以词或词根为单位逐个翻译，参照語法和構詞原理重新组装。^[1]

仿译詞例

参见：仿译词列表（英语：List of calques）

中文

仿译是中文接受外来语的重要方式。

藍牙（英語：bluetooth）
洗钱（英语：money laundering）
黑莓（英语：Blackberry）
超人（英语：Superman）
跳蚤市场（英語：flea market，再仿譯於法語：marché aux puces）
冷战（英语：Cold War）
浣熊（拉丁語：Ursus lotor）
共軛（拉丁语：coniugāre）
世界（梵語：लोकधातु）

英语

flea market（法语：marché aux puces，字面义“有跳蚤的市场”）
running dog（中文“走狗”）
brainwashing（中文“洗脑”）

印尼语

rumah sakit（醫院，荷蘭语：ziekenhuis ，字面义“生病的屋子”）

參考資料

^ Gabriela Bosco. Translation Techniques. 2020-11-28 [2020-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-28）. ^{[需要較佳来源]}

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