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代國 (漢朝)

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前195年,汉朝初期代国的位置。

代国楚汉之际到西汉时期的封国

历史

[编辑]

前206年正月,项羽分封诸侯,赵国一分为二:以张耳常山王,原来的赵王赵歇为代王,代国都城代县(今河北省蔚县)。陈余不服,汉二年(前205年)十月,驱逐张耳,使赵歇成为赵王,自己作代王。汉三年(前204年)十月,刘邦韩信灭赵,代国再为代郡

前202年,刘邦称帝,将韩王信迁到太原郡为王,都城在晋阳(今山西省太原市)後至马邑(今山西省朔州市),仍为韩王。前201年,刘邦以二哥刘喜为代王,代郡、雁门郡云中郡为代国。国都在代。前200年,白登之围之后,韩王信降匈奴,刘喜被消除王爵。代郡、雁门郡、云中郡、太原郡作为代国,刘如意为代王。前198年,赵王张敖被废,代王刘如意封为赵王。前197年,代国相国陈豨谋反,被平定。

前196年,刘邦以四子刘恒为代王。国都在晋阳,汉高帝去世後,代国迁至中都县(今山西省平遥县)。前179年,刘恒即位为汉文帝,以二儿子刘武为代王。前176年,刘武为淮阳王,文帝三子太原王刘参为代王,国都还在太原国的都城晋阳。前114年,刘参的孙子刘义改封清河王,代国国除。

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代國 (漢朝)
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