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仙霞关

仙霞古道
前称仙霞岭黄巢起义遗址
浙江省文物保护单位
地址江山市保安乡
时代
认定时间1963年3月

仙霞关位于中国浙江省江山市保安乡南部,为穿越仙霞岭仙霞古道上的重要关隘,为浙、闽、赣三地要冲,素有“东南锁钥,八闽咽喉”之称,是目前保存最完整的黄巢起义遗址,现存四道关门和五公里麻石垒砌的古道[1][2][3]。古时与附近的安民关、二渡关、木城关、黄坞关、六石关合称仙霞六关[4]。与雁门关函谷关剑门关并称中国四大古关口。南明時期隆武政權軍隊在此抵禦進逼福建的清兵。

1942年5月,105師曾在保安乡仙霞岭一带构筑3道防线,其中就在仙霞关北口一带重点布防,抵御日军进攻。在历时10天的战斗中,中国军队以伤亡500余人的代价,击退日军进攻,歼敌1000余人。使日军没有越过仙霞岭廿八都及闽北浦城一带。[5]

原称仙霞岭黄巢起义遗址,于1963年3月公布。2011年公布第六批浙江省文物保护单位时将仙霞古道与其合并,名称定为仙霞古道。[6]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 中国古代名关之旅——黄巢起义仙霞关(组图). [2010-11-13]. (原始内容存档于2009-01-08). 
  2. ^ 浙江仙霞关古道佐证中原先民入闽“英雄史实”. [2010-11-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-09). 
  3. ^ 浙江仙霞關“搭橋牽線” 印證中原先民入閩足跡. [2016-05-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-17). 
  4. ^ 讀史方輿紀要·卷八十九》记载:五關者……與仙霞共為六關,土人有仙霞六關之稱。
  5. ^ 仙霞关抗战旧址:五百忠骨护山关. [2015-06-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-16). 
  6. ^ 浙江省人民政府关于公布第六批省级文物保护单位和与现有省级文物保护单位合并项目及更名省级文物保护单位的通知. www.zj.gov.cn. [2022-08-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-11). 

28°22′04″N 118°30′32″E / 28.36778°N 118.50889°E / 28.36778; 118.50889

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仙霞关
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