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仙人关之战

仙人关之战,發生於南宋绍兴四年(金朝天会十二年,1134年),宋軍在仙人关(今甘肃省徽县东)与金军进行的一次作战。

绍兴三年(1133年)十二月,金元帅左都监完颜宗弼率军攻克和尚原,南宋吴玠军退守阶州(今甘肃武都县东南),金军由宝鸡直趋仙人关。吴玠在关右侧筑垒,称“杀金坪”,并在地势险要处筑隘,设第二道防线,严阵以待。绍兴四年(1134年)二月,完颜宗弼与陕西经略使完颜杲伪齐四川招抚使刘夔率骑兵十万,大举攻打仙人关。吴玠率万余人与金军激战数日,最后力不能及,退守第二道防线。金军身穿重甲,铁钩相连,鱼贯而上,吴玠与其弟吳璘督军死战,以劲弓强弩大量杀伤金军,金军攻势不减,吴玠派部将杨政率精锐,持长刀、大斧攻打金军左右。三月初一夜,宋军燃火四山,战鼓动地,出兵反击,派王喜、王武诸将攻入金营,金军惊溃,金将韩常被射伤,引兵逃走。吴玠于是扩大战果,派张彦等率军劫横山寨,杀敌千余人,又派王俊在河池(今甘肃徽县)设伏兵,再攻金军。金军被迫退回凤翔府

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 《中国古代战争辞典》
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仙人关之战
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