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𱎼家人

家人
總人口
約6萬
分佈地區
語言
家話、漢語
宗教信仰
傳統宗教、佛教
相关族群
苗族东家人

家人(由於電腦缺字又經常被寫作「革家人」),是中华人民共和国贵州的一个少数民族族群,使用語言為家话,他们没有文字。自称是上古传说中的射日英雄羿的后代,是一个有待识别的民族

中央电视台的《探索·发现》栏目在2002年作过一次专题节目,较为详细的介绍了家人的起源、历史发展以及民俗风情,家人遂开始为世人所关注。

分布

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家人居住在貴州省清水江沿岸,人口约有6万人,主要分布於黔东南黄平凯里关岭。其中黄平县境内约有2万多人,占全部人口的一半多,是家族人口最集中的一个县。黃平縣的重安镇、凯里市的龙场镇等都是家人的主要聚居区。

歷史

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手工艺、服饰

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饰物

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蜡染

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蜡染家人的文物继承。因為家人没有自己的文字,于是他们采取了用蜡染图画表示文字的办法,並逐渐形成了一种文化风俗。

儀式傳統

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家人祭祖的仪式中有一项重要的内容就是射『发达鸟』。发达鸟是一只具有女性特征的大鸟,画在纸上,青年男子去射,射到到嘴巴预示子孙能说会道,射到乳房预示丰衣足食,射到阴部预示子孙满堂。

参见

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外部链接

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𱎼家人
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