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人民解放游击军

人民解放游击军
लोगों की लिबरेशन सेना
人民解放游击军军旗

國家或地區 印度
效忠於 印度共产党(毛主义)
功能游击战
規模12,000 (巅峰时期)
裝備步枪、弓箭、砍刀、地雷
專用顏色  红色

人民解放游击军(英語:People's Liberation Guerrilla Army,缩写为PLGA)是印度共产党(毛主义)领导的军事组织。[1]致力于通过持久人民战争推翻印度政府。[2]

历史

2000年12月2日,印度共产党(马列)人民战争创建了“人民游击军”(People's Guerrilla Army)。[3]这天是其三位中央委员被杀害的周年忌日。[4]2004年,印度共产党(马列)人民战争印度毛主义共产主义中心合并为印度共产党(毛主义)[5]因此,“人民游击军”也与印度毛主义共产主义中心的军事组织“人民解放游击军”合并为新的“人民解放游击军”。[6]

组成

人民解放游击军由印度共产党(毛主义)中央军事委员会领导。[7]

中央技术委员会(Central Technical Committee)由中央军委直接领导。负责制造火箭、迫击炮和手榴弹,中央教导组(Central Instruction Team)在全国移动以培训战士使用武器,中央行动组(Central Action Team)直接在该国开展重要行动。[7] 毛派的武器80%自己制造,其余从印度安全部队抢夺。[8]

2013年9月的分析,基于毛派被拦截通讯,认为人民解放游击军的武装人员已从10000-12000名[9]下降到8000-9000名。[10][1][2]2014年3月,印度社会运动家盖塔姆·纳拉卡引用《印度快报》称:“人民解放游击军从2008年的八个连和十三个排增长到十二个连和超过二十五个排,外加一个供应排。”[11]人民民兵(Jan Militia)约38000人,大多由部族人民组成,以弓箭为武器,据说为人民解放游击军提供后勤支持。[12]人民解放游击军的成员都是志愿者,没有工资。[13]

2010年阿兰达蒂·罗伊访问毛派游击区时注意到,人民解放游击军的45%战士是女性。[13] 而2013年9月的一个分析认为,目前该比例已达到60%。[9]红色走廊的27个部门中,有20个部门的领导者是女性。[11]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Centre bans CPI (Maoist). The Hindu. 23 June 2009 [7 September 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-16). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Maoists will overthrow govt much before 2050: Kishenji. The Times of India. 6 March 2010 [1 September 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-16). 
  3. ^ CPI (Maoist) marks PLGA anniversary with mass contact programmes. The Times of India. 17 December 2012 [31 August 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-16). 
  4. ^ Formation of PLGA a turning point in the Maoist movement. The Hindu. 5 December 2010 [1 September 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-16). 
  5. ^ PW, MCCI merge to form CPI (Maoist). Business Line. 15 October 2004 [1 September 2013]. 
  6. ^ Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist). satp.org. [31 August 2013]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-26). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Dantawade a pointer to Maoist guerrilla warfare. The New Indian Express. 8 April 2010 [1 September 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  8. ^ ‘LTTE training, police ammo strengthened Reds’. Times of India. 21 December 2012 [10 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-10). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Ushinor Majumdar, Top Maoist Leader Ganapathi Admits To Leadership Crisis In Party, Tehelka, 19 September 2013 [15 October 2013], (原始内容存档于2013-10-16) 
  10. ^ Krishna Das, R.; Makkar, Sahil; Basak, Probal; Satapathy, Dillip. Reds in retreat. Business Standard. 27 September 2013 [15 October 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-06). 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Navlakha, Gautam. Ambush amplifies a struggle. Sanhati. 30 March 2014 [16 May 2014]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-03). 
  12. ^ Kumar, Kamal. Analysis: India's Maoist challenge. Al Jazeera. 24 August 2013 [31 August 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-16). 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Roy, Arundhati. Walking with the Comrades. Outlook. 29 March 2010 [15 October 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-15). It is an entirely voluntary army. Nobody is paid a salary. 
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人民解放游击军
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