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亦乞列思.
亦乞列思(蒙古语:ᠢᠬᠢᠷᠡᠰ,鲍培转写:Ikires,秘史记音:亦乞舌列思),又译亦乞烈、亦乞剌、亦怯烈、亦启烈等,蒙古部族,为迭儿列斤部的一支。[1]
亦乞列思部原先游牧于额尔古纳河下游和大兴安岭中段。该部的孛秃是最早主动追随成吉思汗的异姓贵族之一,帮助成吉思汗统一蒙古,因而很受器重。成吉思汗建国后,孛秃为首的亦乞列思部迁往漠南,在此获得以懿州、豪州为中心的封地,为漠南五投下之一。孛秃传至第五代阿失时首次封为昌王,之前四代也都获得追封。[2][3]
孛秃家族历代与成吉思汗家族联姻,是元代的显赫家族。[4]
- 孛秃:亦乞列思部贵族捏群之子。先后娶成吉思汗之妹帖木伦公主与长女火臣别吉。谥忠武。后追封昌王。
- 锁儿哈:孛秃之子。娶元太宗窝阔台之子阔出之女安秃公主、宗王之女不海罕公主。有女为元宪宗蒙哥的亦乞烈皇后。谥武定。后追封昌王。
- 札忽儿臣:锁儿哈之子。娶哈赤温之子安赤台之女也孙真公主。谥忠靖。后追封昌王。
- 忽怜:札忽儿臣之子。先后娶元宪宗蒙哥之女伯牙鲁罕公主与孙女不兰奚公主。谥忠宣。后追封昌王。
- 阿失:忽怜之子。先后娶撒儿塔陈公主、元成宗铁穆耳之女亦里哈牙公主与元宪宗蒙哥曾孙女买的公主。有女速哥八剌为元英宗硕德八剌皇后,另一女亦怜真八剌为元泰定帝也孙铁木儿皇后。至大元年(1308年)封为昌王,并追封四代。
- 八剌失里:阿失之子。娶烟合牙公主。其父去世后封为昌王。
- 沙蓝朵儿只:八剌失里之子。娶元明宗和世㻋之女月鲁公主。至顺二年(1331年)封懿德王。后进封昌王。
- ^ 《中国历史大辞典 辽夏金元史》. 上海辞书出版社. 1986.
- ^ 元代亦乞列思部封建领地制度探讨. 内蒙古社会科学(汉文版). 2008, 29 (2).
- ^ 韩百诗. 《元史·诸王表笺证》. 湖南大学出版社. 2005.
- ^ 蒙元与弘吉刺、斡亦刺、亦乞列思部联姻简表. 烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2004, 17 (1).
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