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亡卫一

萬斯
亡衛一與亡神星
发现
發現者米高·布朗、T.-A. Suer
發現日期2005年11月13日
編號
MPC編號(90482) Orcus I Vanth
其它名稱S/2005 (90482) 1,
Orcus I
軌道參數[1]
半長軸9030 ± 89 km
離心率0.007 ± 0.003
軌道週期9.5406 ± 0.0004 d
軌道傾角±21
隸屬天体亡神星
物理特徵
大小378 ± 100 km (參照亡衛一的視星等)[1]
276 ± 17 km (假設與亡神星的反照率相同)[2]
質量2–6 × 1019 kg
平均密度≈1.5 g/cm3
表面重力≈0.11 m/s2
≈0.447 km/s
自轉週期同步自轉[3]
反照率≈0.12[1]
光譜類型中度紅色 (可見光)[4]
視星等21.97 ± 0.05[4]
絕對星等(H)4.88 ± 0.05[4]

亡衛一Vanth萬斯)是古柏帶天體亡神星已知的衛星,由米高·布朗和T.-A. Suer共同發現。據以認定發現的影像是在2005年11月13日由哈勃太空望遠鏡取得的。發現者於2007年2月22日宣布發現消息 [1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),並且已經確認了衛星的軌道。

特性

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衛星在距離亡神星0.25的距離上被發現,亮度比亡神星低2.7等[5]。布朗估計,假設兩者的反照率相同,則衛星的直徑大約是220公里,比亡神星細2.9倍[1]。然而,亡神星與亡衛一有著不同的顏色(亡神星為灰色,而亡衛一則偏紅)[4],因此若亡衛一的反照率為0.12,則衛星的直徑大約是380公里[1]。亡衛一的質量亦取決於其反照率,變化範圍為系統總質量的3至9%不等[1][4]

亡衛一與亡神星的光譜差別非常大,因此亡衛一並非與亡神星同一時間形成,且沒有經歷大型碰撞的跡象,而可能是被亡神星捕獲的古柏帶天體。[6]

名稱

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亡衛一原來的臨時名稱是S/2005 (90482) 1。2009年3月,发现者布朗通过他的专栏博客公开征集小行星90482衛星的名称,最终选定伊特鲁里亚(亚平宁半岛的原住民族)神话中引导亡魂进入地府的女神——万斯(Vanth)作为卫星的建议名称,并上报IAU。[7]

軌道特性

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衛星以近乎完美的圓形環繞亡神星公轉,公轉週期約10天。[6]發現者布朗認為亡神星與其衛星可能互相被對方潮汐鎖定,情況就如冥王星和凱倫一樣。[6]

參考資料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Carry, B.; Hestroffer, D.; DeMeo, F. E.; Thirouin, A.; Berthier, J.; Lacerda, P.; Sicardy, B.; Doressoundiram, A.; Dumas, C. Integral-field spectroscopy of (90482) Orcus-Vanth. Astronomy & Astrophysics. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117486. 
  2. ^ Fornasier et al. (2013)
  3. ^ Ortiz, J. L.; Cikota, A.; Cikota, S.; Hestroffer, D.; Thirouin, A.; Morales, N.; Duffard, R.; Gil-Hutton, R.; Santos-Sanz, P. A mid-term astrometric and photometric study of trans-Neptunian object (90482) Orcus. Astronomy & Astrophysics. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015309. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Brown, M.E.; Ragozzine, D.; Stansberry, J.; Fraser, W.C. The size, density, and formation of the Orcus-Vanth system in the Kuiper belt. The Astronomical Journal. 2010, 139 (6): 2700–2705. Bibcode:2010AJ....139.2700B. arXiv:0910.4784可免费查阅. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/6/2700. 
  5. ^ Distant EKO页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The Kuiper Belt Electronic newsletter, March 2007
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Michael E. Brown. S/1 90482 (2005) needs your help. Mike Brown's Planets (blog). 2009-03-23 [2009-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2009-03-28). 
  7. ^ 米高·E·布朗. Orcus Porcus. Mike Brown's Planets (blog). 2009-04-06 [2009-04-06]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-08). 
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亡卫一
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