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五鳳樓

五鳳樓因屋脊飛檐為五層疊,猶如展翅飛翔的鳳凰,故名五鳳樓。該樓選址一般位於向陽處,其中軸線分為上中下三堂,作為主體的上堂居於支配地位,含有明確的主次意識,是古代院落式佈局的延續。[1]而整座五鳳樓在設計上考慮了五行風水的因素。[2]

辭海.名義考.卷四》「梁太祖(朱溫)即位,羅紹威取魏良材建五鳳樓,周翰所謂去地百丈,在天半空,五鳳翹翼者也」。[3]

在建築的造型上,如飛檐翹角會再加上彩繪雕塑,中堂主要用於家族聚會、婚喪喜慶、迎賓待客等的地方。[4]大門通常有匾書「大夫第」三字,匾額具有標明身份的作用。[5]五鳳樓通常有三個廳堂和兩個邊房。後堂和兩邊的房屋一般是兩層的,在大門前面有一個半圓形池塘,池塘與五鳳樓之間有一個用於曬穀物等的空地場所。 [6]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 五鳳樓. 福建土樓. 
  2. ^ 五鳳樓-風水絕佳的大別墅. 中國國家地理網. 2011 [2020-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-20). 
  3. ^ 福建永定的五鳳樓 (PDF). 
  4. ^ 五鳳樓----展翅欲飛. 中國網. 2008-07-08 [2020-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-18). 
  5. ^ 五鳳樓是閩西土樓中比較特殊的一類. 土樓之最. 2014-08-25 [2020-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-31). 
  6. ^ 客家圓樓與五鳳樓. 中國評論新聞網. 2007-03-27 [2020-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-01). 
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五鳳樓
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