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色木槭

色木槭
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 无患子目 Sapindales
科: 无患子科 Sapindaceae
属: 枫属 Acer
种:
五角楓 A. pictum
亚种:
色木槭 A. p. subsp. mono
三名法
Acer pictum subsp. mono
(Maxim.) H. Ohashi

色木槭学名Acer pictum subsp. mono)是无患子科槭属的植物。分布于俄罗斯日本朝鲜蒙古以及中国大陆长江流域华北东北等地,生长于海拔800米至1,500米的地区,常生于山坡以及山谷疏林中,目前已由人工引种栽培。

别名

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水色树(中国树木分类学)、地锦槭(中国高等植物图鉴)、五角枫(华北经济植物志要)、五角槭(江苏南部种子植物手册)

形态特征

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落叶乔木,高10~20米,胸径可达1米。树皮暗灰色或褐灰色,纵裂,小枝灰色,嫩枝灰黄色或浅棕色,初有疏毛,后脱落。单叶,宽长圆形,常掌状5裂,有时3裂或7裂,长3.5~9厘米,宽4~12厘米,裂片宽三角形,先端尾尖或长渐尖,全缘或微有裂,叶基部心形或稍截形,叶上面暗绿色,无毛,下面淡绿色,除脉腋间有黄色簇毛外均无毛:叶柄较细,长2~11厘米。花较小,常组成顶生的伞房花序:萼片淡黄绿色,长椭圆形或长卵形,花瓣黄白色,宽倒披针形;雄蕊8,插生于花盘的内缘;子房平滑无毛,柱头2裂,反卷。翅果长约2.5厘米,宽约0.8厘米,果体扁平或微凸,翅比果体长1~2倍,近椭圆形,两翅开张成锐角或近钝角。 花期4~5月,果熟期8~9月。

产地分布

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国内分布于东北、华北及长江流域各省。

观赏应用

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木材质坚致密,为优良的家具、车辆、胶合板及细木工用材:树液可制糖,树形优美,枝叶浓密,入秋后,颜色渐变红,红绿相映,甚为美观,是优良的园林绿化树种。

同物异名

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下表列出本種的同物異名[1]

  • Acer cappadocicum subsp. mono (Maxim.) A.E.Murray
  • Acer latilobum (Koidz.) Koidz.
  • Acer mono Maxim.
  • Acer mono subsp. glabrum (H.Lév. & Vaniot) T.Z.Hsu
  • Acer mono f. horizontale (Nakai) M.Kim
  • Acer mono subsp. incurvatum (W.P.Fang & P.L.Chiu) T.Z.Hsu
  • Acer mono var. incurvatum W.P.Fang & P.L.Chiu
  • Acer mono var. macropterum W.P.Fang
  • Acer mono var. minshanicum W.P.Fang
  • Acer mono var. quelpaertense W.P.Fang
  • Acer okamotoanum Nakai
  • Acer pictum subsp. incurvatum (W.P.Fang & P.L.Chiu) H.Ohashi
  • Acer pictum subsp. macropterum (W.P.Fang) H.Ohashi
  • Acer pictum subsp. minshanicum (W.P.Fang) H.Ohashi
  • Acer pictum subsp. okamotoanum (Nakai) H.Ohashi
  • Acer pictum f. puberulum (K.Ogata) H.Ohashi
  • Acer pictum f. pulvigerum (K.Ogata) H.Ohashi
  • Acer truncatum subsp. mono (Maxim.) A.E.Murray
  • Acer truncatum subsp. quelpaertense (W.P.Fang) A.E.Murray

参考文献

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  1. ^ Acer pictum subsp. mono (Maxim.) H.Ohashi | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science. Plants of the World Online. [2019-06-30]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-30). 
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色木槭
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