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五棵松 (北京)

39°54′49″N 116°16′43″E / 39.913528°N 116.278685°E / 39.913528; 116.278685 五棵松北京市海淀区的一个地名,其地位于今复兴路与西四环中路的交界處。[1]

历史

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五棵松因早年此地有五棵松树而得名。清朝此地有提督邵英的墓地,墓地周围有五棵十分高大的古松。这五棵古松树的位置在今北京地铁1号线五棵松站的北侧站口,均为20多米高,树间距基本相等。由于当时五棵松树四周无建筑,故成为京西的标志物之一。[1]

早年,从阜成门出北京城先向西南再向西有往门头沟的大道,五棵松附近乃必经之处,来往人士经常在此处歇脚。中华民国年间,阜成门外人烟稀少,并有强盗出没,很多人不敢独自行走,而是在五棵松树下聚集,然后搭帮行走。“五棵松”遂被作为地名传开。后来,五棵松树的北面形成了村落,称为“五棵松村”。1950年代到1960年代起,五棵松附近地区建成了大片居民区及企事业单位。[1]

1965年7月,北京第一条地铁开始修建,其线路从五棵松附近经过,并在此处设五棵松站。由于修地铁时采用明挖方法施工,五棵松树附近土质与水质受到破坏,而且树根受伤,故一棵松树死亡。为了保留五棵松树的原貌,一棵松树又被移来,但未能久活,后来其余四棵松树也相继死亡。[1]

五棵松树死亡后,附近又补种了五棵松树,以作纪念。[1]

2008年,五棵松体育馆建成,后来发展为综合体“华熙LIVE·五棵松”。

交通

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参考文献

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五棵松 (北京)
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