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宰德派

宰德派(阿拉伯语:الزيدية‎,羅馬化az-zaydiyya),又译塞義德派扎伊迪派,是伊斯兰教什叶派的分支,又称五伊玛目派。由第三任伊玛目侯赛因之孙塞義德·本·阿里的追随者所组成。

教法学

宰德派虽然与其他什叶派穆斯林一样更尊崇阿里,但也认可其他三位哈里发,教法实践上更接近逊尼派的哈乃斐学派。该派不承认塔基亚原则

分布

历史上宰德派政权分布于里海南岸、也门、马格里布等逊尼派政权的边缘地区,也时常是与中央政权对抗的地方政权所选择的派别。如里海南岸的塔巴里斯坦地区出现过数个阿拉维王朝,在马格里布地区则出现过伊德里斯王朝等。目前阿拉伯半岛上的也门共和国40%人口为宰德派。[1]主要分布在也门内陆高原。较为出名者有胡塞运动

绿色区域为宰德派范围

参考文献

  1. ^ YEMEN 2012 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT (PDF). U.S State Department. 2012 [18 October 2014]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24). 

延伸閱讀

  • Cornelis van Arendonk: Les débuts de l'imamat zaidite au Yemen, Leyden, Brill 1960 (法文)

外部連結

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宰德派
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