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云林鹅上菜顺序 | 主菜 |
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起源地 | 中国 |
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地区 | 江南 |
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主要成分 | 鹅 |
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约289卡(100克) 千卡 |
云林鹅,是无锡、苏州一带的传统名菜,为元代无锡籍著名画家倪云林所收录并传世。此菜选用嫩鹅调配蜂蜜制成,故色泽鲜艳、鹅肉兼有鸡的鲜醇和鸭的酥香。
云林鹅的起源,相传源自公元1336年,苏州菩提正宗寺(即今苏州狮子林之前身)天如禅师为设计寺院构图,而慕名前往无锡邀倪云林来寺。倪欣然前往并很快绘制成图,禅师为答谢,特备下酒席,更请名厨烹制了苏州名菜“清蒸鳜鱼”。然而倪云林本性好挑剔,对此菜并不为意,只尝了一口便再也不肯动箸。饭店老板见此,便下重金请人烧制能让倪云林称赞的好菜,遂有一厨以蜂蜜做调料,烹制出一款别有风味的蒸鹅。倪为此菜所倾倒,不仅亲自下厨试做,还将过程记入其烹饪专著《云林堂饮食制度集》中。[1][2]
清代诗人、美食家袁枚亦极为推崇此菜,将其收录于《随园食单》中,称到:“不但鹅烂如泥,汤亦鲜美,……《云林集》中,载食品甚多,只此一法,试之颇效。”[3]乃将此菜冠以“云林鹅”之雅称,自此,云林鹅名声远播,为世人所熟知,且苏、锡两地都以此菜为地方名菜,还有“不尝云林鹅,枉游苏锡城”之说。[1]
食材难寻、制法麻烦,無錫一帶已鮮有飯店能做此菜。[4][5]
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