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二氯胺

二氯胺
别名 Chlorimide
识别
CAS号 3400-09-7  checkY[PubChem]
PubChem 76939
ChemSpider 69389
SMILES
 
  • ClNCl
InChI
 
  • 1/Cl2HN/c1-3-2/h3H
InChIKey JSYGRUBHOCKMGQ-UHFFFAOYAB
性质
化学式 HCl2N
摩尔质量 85.92 g·mol−1
外观 黄色气体[1]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

二氯胺是一种高活性的无机化合物,化学式NHCl
2
。这种黄色气体很不稳定,会和许多物质反应。[1] 它可由氨气氯气次氯酸钠反应而成。它是制备氯胺三氯化氮的副产物。

制备

[编辑]

二氯胺可由氯胺氯气次氯酸钠反应而成:[1]

NH2Cl + Cl2 → NHCl2 + HCl

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Holleman-Wiberg: Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, 102. Auflage, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-017770-1.
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二氯胺
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