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二月政改

二月政改是指1996年發生於臺灣政治的一次政治改革,是首次在野黨有機會控制立法機關,並制衡行政機關的嘗試。

歷史

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1995年中華民國立法委員選舉結束,第三屆立法院的生態起了很大的變化。執政的中國國民黨喪失了長期以來在立法院一黨獨大的優勢,僅些微過半,給予了在野黨更多的結盟制衡國民黨的可能性。

最大在野黨民主進步黨為求取得立法院院長的寶座並控制立法院,決定與反對李登輝新黨進行「大和解」,並在隨之而來的院長選舉中結盟競選立法院院長,並拉攏國民黨籍的臺灣原住民立委參選立法院副院長,以求控制立法院。最終因為扁系的張晉城跑票,功敗垂成,俗稱「二月政改」[1],民進黨未能通過新黨以在野黨身份取得立法院的控制權,國民黨得以繼續控制立法院,而李登輝亦在兩個月後的總統選舉連任成功。

雖然這次在野黨結盟的選舉未能成功,但卻因為在野黨在立法院內尋求過半票數的需要,讓原住民立委首次成為臺灣政壇的關鍵少數,事件過後也影響了後來中華民國政府的原住民政策[1]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 黃鈴華,《臺灣原住民族運動的國會路線》,國立政治大學民族學系碩士班碩士論文,國家展望文教基金會2005年出版(ISBN 986-80704-7-3
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二月政改
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