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事物紀原.
《事物紀原》是宋朝高承編撰的一部书,專記事物原始之屬。凡10卷,共記1765事,分55部排列。
此書一說是高承所著[1],“自博奕嬉戲之微,魚蟲飛走之類,無不考其所自來。”[2]每部以四字標目,如“天地生植”第一、“正朔曆數”第二。明代正统十二年(1447年)南昌閻敬校刻[3],书名作“事物纪原集类”,收入“惜陰軒叢書”。閻敬有序:“聖門之學,以格物致如為先;文學之士,以博問洽識為貴,而一物不知,又儒者之所恥也。夫以有限之見聞,而究無窮之事物。況載籍之繁,汗牛充棟,雖矻矻窮年,而欲其知無不盡亦難矣。此事物紀原之所由作也。”成化八年(1472年)平阳府通判李果曾將閻本略加刪定,由1841事,刪為1765事[4]。清代納蘭永壽略加增补,作《事物纪原》补十卷。
- ^ 陳振孫《書錄解題》亦云:“中興書目作十卷,高承撰,元豐中人。凡二百十七事。今此書多十卷,且多數百事,當是後人廣之耳。”。
- ^ 趙希弁《讀書附志》云:“事物紀原十卷:高承撰。承,開封人。自博奕嬉戲之微,魚蟲飛走之類,無不考其所自來。雙溪項彬為之序。”
- ^ 《四庫全書總目提要》載:“事物紀原十卷,明正統間南昌簡敬所刊。”
- ^ 《四庫全書總目提要》載:“惟檢此本所載,凡一千七百六十五事,較振孫所見,更數倍之,而仍作十卷,又無項彬原序,與陳趙兩家之言,俱不合,蓋後來又有增益,非復宋本之舊。書凡分五十五部,名目頗為宄碎。其所考論事始,亦間有未確。”
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