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本名姓:姒
氏:夏后氏
名:杼
活跃时期夏朝
知名于国君
儿女
父母父:少康
母:大姚

(?—?),,夏后氏,名,中國夏朝第七任君主,名字另作相曼輿或作季杼[1]少康之子,的父亲。在位17年。

少康中興時奉命在戈诱杀寒豷,夏朝至此复国。

予在位期間發明一種用獸皮做的甲,是中國戰甲的創始[2]。有了戰甲之後,士兵戰鬥力大增,夏朝便積極對外擴張,东夷淮河下游地区,今山东江苏安徽一带)是居住于东部近海的各部族。他们不断发展壮大,经常与夏朝发生冲突,季杼征调大批軍队,派其子率领进攻东夷。夏军一直攻打到东海三寿国,大败东夷各部族,彻底征服了东夷各国,夏朝國勢也進入鼎盛期。

竹书紀年》記載予初期的都城是原(今河南濟源西北),後來遷都老丘(今河南開封東北),另載東征王壽後獲得九尾狐。予统治时,夏朝进入鼎盛期。

国语·鲁语上》:杼,能帅禹者也,夏后氏报焉。《帝王世紀》記載:「王宁,一號予王,或曰公孫曼,能率禹之功,夏人報祭之。在位十七年。」[3]

參見

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參考資料

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  1. ^ 據《中華通史》第一冊,章嶔
  2. ^ 墨子·非儒下》:杼作甲。
  3. ^ 據《太平御覽》卷82
前任:
少康
中国夏朝国君
第7代
繼任:
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