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乡御前

乡御前(1168年—1189年6月15日),在故乡川越市被称为京姫平安时代后期及镰仓时代初期女性,武藏國豪族河越重賴日语河越重頼之女,出身于川越市。其母亲是源赖朝的乳母比企尼日语比企尼的次女河越尼日语河越尼。郷御前是源义经的正室,根据源赖朝的命令嫁入源义经,在源赖朝与源义经对立后跟随源义经逃亡。在源义经的所有左右和家臣战死后,源义经为避免妻儿受辱,拔刀刺杀了乡御前与爱女龜鶴御前并切腹自尽,乡御前成为了与源义经共度最后一刻的人。

乡御前本名不明,其在本文中的称呼实系传说产物。其“京姫”的称呼来自于其被出嫁至京城。

参考文献

  • 細川涼一. 第十五章:河越重頼の娘. 日本中世の社会と寺社. 思文閣出版. 2013年3月. ISBN 978-4-7842-1670-3.  - 初出:『京都橘大学女性歴史文化研究所紀要』16号(2008年3月)。
  • 細川涼一. 第十六章:常盤. 日本中世の社会と寺社. 思文閣出版. 2013年3月. ISBN 978-4-7842-1670-3.  - 初出:『京都橘大学女性歴史文化研究所紀要』17号(2009年3月)
  • 元木泰雄, 源義経, 歴史文化ライブラリー, 吉川弘文館, 2007 
  • 上横手雅敬 (编), 源義経:流浪の勇者, 文英堂, 2004 

参见

  • 河越氏
  • 雲際寺
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乡御前
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