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乞颜

乞颜部[1],又译奇源部,是12世紀蒙古草原的一個部落,屬於尼倫蒙古,是鐵木真所在的部落。成吉思汗统一草原之前也称为蒙古部奇渥温为“乞雅惕”(蒙古語Хиад轉寫Qiyad)之异译,意即乞颜之子孙众,惕(d)为复数词缀[2]

歷史

乞顏是古老的蒙古氏族名,9世紀額爾古納河一帶就有乞顏氏,鐵木真的曾祖父合不勒汗恢復使用此名,以乞顏為其後裔的姓氏。[3]乞颜部有许多分支家族,主要有孛儿只斤氏主儿乞氏泰赤乌。金朝曾冊封乞顏部合不勒汗蒙兀國王

合罕

参见

注釋

  1. ^ 乞颜在蒙古语中意为“尊贵”。
  2. ^ 新元史》校注:乞颜也作“奇颜”、“怯特”、“奇渥温”、“乞雅惕”、“其莫额德”、“其木德”等,是……“乞颜”有时也称做“乞雅惕”,这个“惕”是词尾复数附加成分,表示众多的意思。
  3. ^ 余大鈞譯,《蒙古秘史》,41頁

参考文献

  • 《蒙古秘史》,余大鈞譯,河北人民出版社,2001年5月出版
  • 清朝通志·氏族略·蒙古八旗姓》

外部連結

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乞颜
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