For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 三教九流.

三教九流

三教九流(亦作九流三教)泛指古代中國宗教與各種學術流派,是古代中國對人的地位和職業名稱劃分的等級。在古代白話小說中,往往含有貶義。

概述「三教」

三教,指中國三大傳統宗教:

九流十家

在《漢書·藝文志》分別指:道家儒家墨家名家法家陰陽家縱橫家雜家農家。九流十家,是九流以外加上小說家

社會九流

社會地位上的九流可細分爲上九流中九流下九流,但卻有不一的說法。(此九流為社會地位,與九流十家的學說無直接關係)

上九流

帝王聖賢隐士、童仙、文人武士

中九流

舉子(科舉中省試被取錄者)、醫生相命丹青(畫匠、買畫人)、書生

下九流

師爺衙差、升秤(秤手)、媒婆、走卒、時妖(拐騙及巫婆)、

別註1:蒋月泉评弹《大生堂》里提到末九流(其余未提及):一流举子二流医,三星四卜五堪舆,唯有相家称第六,七书八画九琴棋。

別註2:原暨南大学历史系副教授、广州市地方志研究所所长饶展雄提及,在廣州坊間流傳的下九流為:优(戏子)、娼、皂(差役)、卒、批(修脚甲)、捶(捶骨)、奴(包括门房)、、剃(理发)[1]

別註3:过去社会还有其他说法和三姑六婆、五花八门[2]和十等[3]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 饶展雄. 广州地区"疍家"人[J]. 羊城今古, 2005(1):9
  2. ^ “三教九流”与“五花八门”. [2008-12-31]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-20). 
  3. ^ 历史随笔 帝国如风--元朝的另类历史
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
三教九流
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?